Location Significance
Historical Significance
The Kalutara District has a storied past, with evidence of settlements and trade dating back centuries. Historically, the area was a vital spice-trading hub, with its name derived from the Kalu Ganga, or "Black River" in Sinhala. In the 11th century, a South Indian prince temporarily established the town as a capital, underscoring its historical importance. The region also features fortifications from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial periods, highlighting its strategic significance over the centuries.
Environmental Significance
Nestled in the tropical climate of Sri Lanka, Ceylon cinnamon thrives in rich, fertile soil, contributing to its uniquely delicate flavor and aroma. The island's traditional farming methods ensure that quality is preserved in every batch. Explore how our location supports sustainable practices while enhancing this cherished spice.
Agricultural Connection
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the livelihoods of the residents in and around Lihiniyawa. The Kalutara District is predominantly agricultural, with major crops including rubber, paddy, coconut, and tea. In particular, rubber is the leading agricultural product, followed by paddy cultivation. The fertile lands and favorable climate conditions make it an ideal location for these crops, contributing significantly to both the local and national economy.
Cinnamon Cultivation
Cinnamon cultivation is a significant agricultural activity in the Kalutara District. The district is among the prominent regions in Sri Lanka for cinnamon farming, benefiting from the favorable climate and soil conditions. Cinnamon thrives in direct sunlight, and its yield is significantly influenced by light exposure. Therefore, it is essential to clear any shade in the cultivation area to ensure that the plants receive optimal sunlight.
Fact Sheet
| Factor | Details |
| Annual Rainfall | ~2,931 mm (115.4 inches) per year |
| Wettest Months | May to November (Peak: October - 12.95 inches) |
| Driest Months | January and February (Lowest: February - 1.8 inches) |
| Average Temperature | ~26.3°C (79.3°F) year-round |
| Daylight Hours | Approx. 12 hours per day throughout the year |
| Longest Day | June 21 (~12 hours 30 minutes) |
| Shortest Day | December 21 (~11 hours 45 minutes) |
| Soil Type | Well-drained loamy soil, rich in organic matter |
| Soil Fertility | Highly fertile, ideal for cinnamon cultivation |
| Soil Moisture Retention | Retains moisture well, prevents waterlogging |
| Southwest Monsoon (Yala) | May to September - Heavy rainfall for plant growth |
| Northeast Monsoon (Maha) | December to February - Lighter rainfall, good for harvesting |
